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Then it became widely known that Apple MacBooks were able to switch their built-in Wi-Fi interface to monitor mode for native wireless sniffing. The cost of these tools meant that it was difficult for the average Network Engineer to be readily equipped with such capabilities.
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There was also AirMagnet Wi-Fi Analyzer that required a specific AirMagnet card and driver for packet analysis and Wi-Fi troubleshooting. An AirPcap USB interface was a pretty coveted device in the 2010's as it allowed for sniffing of 802.11n wireless frames directly in software like Wireshark on a Windows laptop. In the old days if you wanted to do wireless protocol analysis you really needed some specialised equipment.
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